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Mac OS X Tips and Troubleshooting
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| OSX Tip: Saving
installer files when using Software Update: When the OS 10.0.1 update
is completed via Software Update, the installer files are moved to
a folder called 501 in the /tmp directory. Anything in the /tmp directory
is erased upon restarting. However, you may recover the files before
restarting by using Terminal to move (and rename) the directory to
your user directory. To do so, type:
1. From within Terminal, type: cd / <return>
2. Type: cd tmp ls (to make sure the folder is there) <return>
("501" may actually be found in a folder called "Temporary
Items")
3. Type: mv 501 ~/(new foldername) <return>
4. Restart.
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Optimizing/Defragmenting OS X hard drive improves speed
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I was disappointed in the overall speed of Mac
OS X on my Powerbook. So I rebooted from my Norton SystemWorks CD
and checked the drive with Speed Disk. It reported that the Mac
OS X partition had "severe" fragmentation. So I optimized
the partition. When I rebooted in Mac OS X, speed was "much
faster." [Note: only the latest versions, 6.x, of Norton Utilities
can be used to optimize a Mac OS X volume.]
Norton reported disk errors that we had to fix
before we could even optimize the severely fragmented partition.
But when all was done and I rebooted in Mac OS X, performance (especially
launching applications) was noticeably quicker and required less
disk access.
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Bad OS 9.1 font prevents
OS X startup
Mac OS X appears to check OS 9.1 Fonts folders at startup, even if
Classic is not launched. Gordon Wright found that this could prevent
OS X startup from completing if the folder contains an incompatible
font (even though the font will not affect booting in Mac OS 9.1).
You get stuck with an endlessly spinning beachball cursor. The solution
is to boot from 9.1, and then identify and remove the offending font.
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Using OS 9 modem scripts
You can use your old modem scripts in Mac OS X. Indeed they use the
same format. To do this, just move your modem script to the </Library/Modem
Scripts> folder. It now should be available in the list of modems
of the Network System Preferences.
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OS X Basics: Installing Mac OS X
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Mac OS X can be installed on the same volume as
Mac OS 9, allowing you to have both installed even if your drive has
only one partition. You can then use Startup Disk utilities to select
which one you want to boot. However, we believe that it is best two
have two partitions, one for OS 9.1 and one for OS X. Among other
things, this offers protection against OS X causing a problem with
the partition, such that neither OS 9 or OS X will boot from that
partition. Additionally, by also installing a second OS 9 System Folder
on the OS X partition, it allows you to use Classic without causing
any (potentially undesired) modifications to your main OS 9 System
Folder - nor conversely requiring that you make changes (e.g., disabling
extensions) to the OS 9 System Folder to accommodate Classic. Here's
how to do all this:
- Make sure your hardware meets the requirements
for Mac OS X.
- A. If have not partitioned your hard drive as yet,
do so. Make sure one partition is large enough to hold all your
current data while the other is large enough for an install of
Mac OS X [If your hard drive is not large enough to do this, you'll
have to discard data, get a larger drive, or give up on this procedure.]
Typically, you will use Drive Setup to reformat and partition
the drive. Sad Macs is one of several sources that provide
details on how to do this. You will have to first back up all
your data and then, after the drive has been partitioned, restore
the data to one of the partitions. The second partition is then
ready for Mac OS X.
B. If you already have two partitions, simply erase the secondary
partition to get ready to install Mac OS X. [Note: if you are
upgrading from the Public Beta, you may not want to erase the
partition. You can simply upgrade instead. However, for simplicity,
we are assuming a new install here.]
- Install a clean copy of Mac OS 9.1 on the second partition.
This will be used when starting up in Classic. After the Install
is over, delete everything that was installed except for the System
Folder itself (as you presumably already have copies of all the
other stuff on your other partition). You can also delete any
files from the System Folder that you do not want accessed from
Classic mode. Finally, if there are some files in your original
9.1 System Folder (on the other partition) that you want available
in Classic, you will need to copy them over. [Obviously, the details
here can get more involved than this brief note may imply.]
- Restart from the Mac OS X CD and follow the instructions
to install Mac OS X on the second partition. We have done this
a few times on several different machines, and it has always gone
smoothly. So hopefully, you will have no trouble here. After installing
the software, and going through the setup procedure (where you
will select an initial user name and password), you will restart
from Mac O X.
- Open Classic System Preferences. From the Start/Stop
pane, select the Mac OS 9 System Folder on the same partition
as Mac OS X to be your Classic System Folder. If that option is
dimmed, you will need to go to the Startup Disk System Preference
and select the Mac OS 9 System Folder on the Mac OS X partition
to be your Startup Disk. Restart. Now, using the Mac OS 9 Startup
Disk control panel, select to restart again in Mac OS X. Now return
to the Classic System Preference. You should now be able to select
the desired partition.
- You may now wish to go to the Login System Preference
and setup whether or not you want to autromatically login (only
use this option if you are the only person using the computer).
You are now set and ready to go.
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Files added to Mac OS 9.1 when Classic is launched
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| This is a list of all the items that are installed
in the Mac OS 9.1 System Folder when Classic is first launched from
Mac OS X.
In the root of the System Folder:
ProxyApp 1.0
Classic Support UI 1.3.1
Classic 9.1
Classic Support 1.3.1
Control Panels:
General Controls 8.0.1
Startup Disk 9.2
Scripting Additions:
Standard Addition 1.6
In Extensions folder:
Apple Guide 2.5.2
AppleShare 3.8.9
AppleScript 1.6
Classic RAVE 1.7
File Sharing Extension 7.6.8
LaserWriter 8 8.7.1
Open Transport 2.7.5
Open Transport ASLM Modules 2.7.5
OpenTpt Remote Access 4.0.1
PrintingLib 8.7.1
QuickDraw 3D RAVE 1.7
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